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Macro-Khoisan etymology :

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\data\bush\khoiet
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ!V
Meaning : day, dawn
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ!ãʔ[ũ]
Proto-Khoe : *ɳ!ã
Sandawe : *ɳ!e
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ!̯a-
Meaning : big
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ!̯ahʔ-
Proto-Khoe : *ɳ!a
Notes : Within Khoe, the root is only found in Nama; however, it is compatible with the Peripheral Khoisan entry.
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ|a̰bu
Meaning : to sweep
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ|a̰bu
Proto-Khoe : *ɳ|abu
Notes : Neither the contact solution nor the relationship one should be excluded here. Contact, however, would not explain the pharyngealized vowel in South Khoisan and =Hoan.
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ|am
Meaning : to love
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ|a(h)m
Proto-Khoe : *ɳ|am
Sandawe : *mēna (???)
Notes : A very weak etymology; Bushman forms are most probably borrowed from Khoe, and the Sandawe parallel is almost irreconcilable with Khoe as well.
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ|i [~]
Meaning : meat
Sandawe : *ɳ|i
Notes : Not found outside Sandawe.
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ|ŋ (?)
Meaning : to sit
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ|ŋ̥
Proto-Khoe : *ɳǂṹ (?)
Notes : The connection is tempting, but click influxes do not really seem to match at all.
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ|o̰-
Meaning : to boil, cook
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ|o̰
Proto-Khoe : *ɳ|óá
Notes : The word is well reconstructible for both branches and probably inherited from Proto-Khoisan.
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ|omV [~]
Meaning : person
Sandawe : *ɳ|omV
Notes : Not found outside Sandawe.
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ|um
Meaning : beard
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ|um
Proto-Khoe : *ɳ|Um
Notes : Either a borrowing into South Khoisan from Khoe or an inherited Proto-Khoisan root; unclear so far.
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ||a
Meaning : to say, tell
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ||ah
Proto-Khoe : *ɳ||â
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ||a-
Meaning : to hear
Proto-Khoe : *ɳ||ãũ
Hadza : *ɳ||aʔe
Notes : A rare case of a potential Khoe-Hadza isogloss.
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ||a-
Meaning : to stay; deictic element (this, here, there)
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ||a
Proto-Khoe : *ɳ||à
Sandawe : *nē (?)
Notes : The Sandawe form is comparable only under the condition of irregular click loss in that language.
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ||abe
Meaning : diaphragm
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ||abe
Proto-Khoe : *ɳ||ábè
Notes : A weak etymology (the Ju|ʔhoan form is explainable as a borrowing from Khoe).
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ||i [~]
Meaning : to lie
Sandawe : *ɳ||ine
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ||o
Meaning : to pull
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ||o
Sandawe : *ɳ||ō
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ||oso [~]
Meaning : full
Hadza : *||ʔoso
Notes : Attested only in Hadza.
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ||qara
Meaning : camelthorn tree
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ||ha-[ra]
Proto-Khoe : *||qárà
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ||u-
Meaning : to stand
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ||a(ŋ)
Sandawe : *ɳ||ume
Notes : In Bushman cf. particularly the !Xóõ form.
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ||Ui
Meaning : moon
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ!̯oi
Proto-Khoe : *ɳ||óé
Proto-Khoisan : *ɳ||ui [~]
Meaning : fat (n.)
Proto-Khoe : *ɳ||úì
Notes : Not found outside Khoe.
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Total of 481 record 25 pages

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